HomeCostGuideHow to Clean Gutters Safely
Clogged gutters send water where it shouldn't go — behind fascia boards, into the foundation, under shingles. A twice-a-year cleaning is cheap insurance.
Updated May 2026 — written and reviewed by the HomeCostGuide editorial team
Steps
- 1
Set up the ladder safely
Place the ladder on firm, level ground, extend it at least 3 feet above the gutter line, and have someone spot it if possible.
- 2
Remove debris by hand
Scoop out leaves and debris with a gutter scoop or gloved hand, working from the downspout outward, dropping debris into a bucket or onto a tarp.
- 3
Flush with a hose
Once loose debris is cleared, flush the gutter with a hose starting at the far end from the downspout, checking that water flows freely to the outlet.
- 4
Check downspouts
If water backs up at a downspout, it's likely clogged — flush from the top, or use a plumber's snake to clear it from the bottom.
- 5
Inspect while you're up there
Check for loose or sagging gutter sections, rust spots, and shingle granules collecting in the gutter, which can indicate roof wear.
Safety notes
- Never lean out to the side from a ladder — move it instead.
- Skip this task in wet or windy conditions, and don't clean gutters alone if you can avoid it.
When to call a pro
A steep roof, a multi-story home, or gutters that are pulling away from the fascia are all reasons to hire a gutter cleaning or roofing professional instead of doing this yourself.
Frequently asked questions
How often should gutters be cleaned?+
Twice a year is standard for most homes — typically spring and fall — more often if you have a lot of overhanging trees.
What do granules in the gutter mean?+
Some granule loss is normal on new asphalt shingles, but heavy, ongoing granule loss can be a sign of aging shingles nearing the end of their life.